What is shahr-e gholghola?

Shahr-e Gholghola, also known as the "City of Screams," is a ruined city located in the Bamyan Province of Afghanistan. It was once a fortified city and an important center of cultural and religious activities during the 13th and 14th centuries. The city was destroyed in 1221 AD by the armies of Genghis Khan during his invasion of Central Asia. The city's name translates to "The city of weeping" in Persian because of the sorrow and mourning that followed the devastating attack.

The city was once home to many mosques, schools, libraries, and cultural centers. It was also known for its unique architecture, featuring tall cylindrical towers built from mud bricks. The towers were used as watchtowers and for defensive purposes.

Archaeological excavations of the site began in the 1960s, revealing many important artifacts and structures from the city's past. However, much of the city remains in ruins and only a few towers and walls still stand.

Despite its historical significance, Shahr-e Gholghola is not a heavily visited tourist destination due to its remote location and the ongoing security concerns in Afghanistan. However, the site remains an important part of Afghan history and cultural heritage.